Sport Management Studies

Investigation of Sanctions Effect on Iran's Trade and Major Trading Partners and Trend Forecasting in The Sports Industry

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Mohammad Rasool Khodadadi 1
Mehdi Shirafkan 2
Maryam Farid Fathi 3
Sara Masoom Zadeh 4

1 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, University of Tabriz

2 Assistant Professor of Economics Sciences, Chabahar Maritime University

3 Ph.D. Student of Sport Management, University of Tabriz

4 Ph.D. Student of Economic Sciences, University of Tabriz

https://doi.org/10.22089/smrj.2017.4160.1803
Abstract
Exports and imports are an important tool for developing countries to earn foreign exchange earnings. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of economic sanctions on Iran's trade with major trading partners in the sports industry and countries, including China, Turkey, Finland, Saudi Arabia, Japan, France, Azerbaijan, Russia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, and also check the status of the economy Iran is under post-sanctions. In order to assess the gravity model and panel data is used. Countries in the group of countries that have trade relations with Iran are grouped downwards and upwards. Data based on information from the 1999 to 2012 period, and the resources of the Central Customs Data Center is the Islamic Republic of Iran and the World Bank. The results show that GDP, dummy variables prior period and current weak sanctions and prior period of strong sanctions on Iran's trade balance has a positive effect on the course. Population variables, exchange rates, variable distance and dummy variables of strong sanctions the current period's has a negative effect on the share of trade with major trading partners in the sports industry. Although investigation of the share of trade`s share variation in goods sports Iran with its trading partners by using E- GARCH method shows that weak sanctions have a greater impact on the variation of the share of those changes is still asymmetric. In other words, Strong sanctions of the current period have a negative effect on the share of business partnerships, and weak sanctions have a greater impact on the prediction of trade volatility in the industry.

Keywords

Sanctions
Post-Sanctions
Sports Trade Balance
Gravity And E- GARCH Methods

Main Subjects

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Sport Management Studies
Volume 11, Issue 57
November and December 2019
Pages 39-58

  • Receive Date 14 May 2017
  • Revise Date 26 September 2017
  • Accept Date 15 October 2017

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