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شناسایی عوامل و ملاک‌های مؤثر در توسعۀ فرهنگی در ورزش قهرمانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان

2 دانشیار جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه گیلان

3 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه ولی‌عصر رفسنجان

چکیده

شناخت عوامل و ملاک‌هایی که می توانند روند توسعۀ فرهنگی در ورزش قهرمانی را تسهیل کنند ، بسیار مهم است . ازاین‌رو، هدف از پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی عوامل و ملاک‌های مؤثر در توسعۀ فرهنگی در ورزش قهرمانی می‌باشد. روش پژوهش، ترکیبی بود و مرحلۀ اول آن براساس نظریۀ کارکردگرایی ساختی پارسونز طراحی گردید. در مرحلۀ دوم پژوهش با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند، 143 کارشناس و پژوهشگر (استاد) حوزۀ فرهنگ و تربیت‌بدنی به‌عنوان نمونۀ آماری پژوهش انتخاب شدند. بررسی داده‌ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل عاملی با چرخش متعامد، به‌ترتیب اهمیت نشان داد که پنج عامل توسعۀ فرهنگ سیاسی، تقویت هویت ملی ـ دینی، توسعۀ فرهنگ اقتصادی، توسعۀ فرهنگ اجتماعی و توسعۀ آموزشی و فناوری برای توسعۀ فرهنگی در ورزش قهرمانی ضروری هستند. همچنین، از میان سه ملاک عامل توسعۀ فرهنگ سیاسی، ملاک شایسته‌سالاری؛ در بین چهار ملاک‌ عامل تقویت هویت ملی ـ دینی، ملاک سلامت اخلاقی؛ از سه ملاک عامل توسعۀ فرهنگ اقتصادی، ملاک اخلاق اقتصادی؛ در بین چهار ملاک عامل توسعۀ فرهنگ اجتماعی، ملاک سرمایۀ اجتماعی و از میان پنج ملاک عامل توسعۀ آموزشی و فناوری اطلاعات، ملاک آموزش و پژوهش در اولویت قرار داشتند؛ بنابراین، توسعۀ فرهنگ سیاسی و تقویت هویت ملی ـ دینی، اولینگام ‌در‌جهتتوسعۀ فرهنگی در ورزش و به‌ویژه ورزش قهرمانی می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification of Factors and Criteria of Cultural Development in Athletic Sport

نویسندگان [English]

  • Rahim Ramezani nezad 1
  • Mohammad Mehdi Rahmati 2
  • Seyed Jalil Miryousefi 3
  • Seyed Ahmad Nejad Sajadi 3

1 Professor of Sport Management, University of Guilan

2 Associate Professor of Social Sciences, University of Guilan

3 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, University of Vali-Asre Rafsanjan

چکیده [English]

Identification of factors and criterion that facilitate the process of cultural development in athletic sport is necessary. Thus, the purpose of this study was to identify cultural development factors contributing to athletic sport. The method of the research was a mixed-method research. During the second stage, 143 experts and researchers participated in research. For data analysis, factor analysis with orthogonal rotation was used. Based on research findings, five factors were identified to be contributing to cultural development of athletic sport. These are, in order of importance, as follows: development of political culture, strengthening national-religious identity, development of economic culture, development of social culture, and development of education and technology. Also, based on factor analysis, of the three criteria of political culture factor, the criterion of meritocracy; of the four criteria of strengthening national-religious identity factor, the criterion of moral health; of the three criteria for the development of economic culture factor, the economic ethics criterion; of the four criteria for development of social culture factor, the criterion of social capital; and finally, of the five criteria for the development of education and information technology, the criterion of education and research enjoyed the highest priorities. Therefore, the development of political culture and the strengthening of national-religious identity is the first step towards the cultural development of sports, especially in athletic sport.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Athletic Sport
  • Cultural Development
  • Development of Political Culture
  • Strengthening of National-Religious Identity
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مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی
دوره 8، شماره 40
بهمن و اسفند 1395
صفحه 61-78
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 11 مرداد 1394
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 01 آذر 1394
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 23 دی 1394
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