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اثر مخارج ورزشی دولت و خانوار بر تولید ناخالص داخلی در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه شهید‌بهشتی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

3 استادیار علوم اقتصادی دانشگاه شمال، آمل، ایران

چکیده

مطالعۀ پژوهش‌های مختلف­ نشان‌دهندۀ آن است که ورزش و فعالیت بدنی از طرق مختلف می‌تواند بر اقتصاد جوامع تأثیرگذار باشد و سهم به‌سزایی را در شکوفایی و رشد و توسعۀ اقتصاد کشورها بازی کند. یکی از اثرات مثبت ورزش، تأثیر آن بر تولید ناخالص داخلی است؛ ازاین‌رو، هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی اثر مخارج ورزشی دولت و خانوار بر تولید ناخالص داخلی ایران طی سال‌های (1391-1363) می‌باشد. به منظور تأمین هدف پژوهش، از روش اقتصادسنجی و مدل حداقل مربعات معمولی و نرم‌افزارایویوز استفاده شده است. داده‌های مورد نیاز این پژوهش نیز از سازمان مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی، وزارت ورزش و جوانان، داده‌های بانک مرکزی استخراج گردیده است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که مخارج ورزشی دولت و خانوار، اثری مثبت و معنادار بر تولید ناخالص داخلی دارد که با توجه به لگاریتمی‌بودن الگو، این نتیجه بدین‌معنا است که یک درصد افزایش در هزینه‌های ورزشی دولت و خانوار (با فرض ثابت‌بودن سایر متغیرهای کنترلی)، برابر با 029/0 درصد افزایش در تولید ناخالص داخلی کشور است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Government and Households Sports Expenditure to Gross Domestic Product in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maziyar Kalashi 1
  • Seyed Emad Hoseini 2
  • Mohammad Hadi Rajaii 3

1

2

3

چکیده [English]

Different research studies indicate that the sport can affect in different ways on economy and have significant role to the growth and development of economies. One of the positive effects of sport is the impact on gross domestic product, therefore the purpose of the present study was investigating the effect of government and household sport's expenditure to gross domestic product Iran, during the years 1984-2012. Econometrics method and model of ordinary least squares (OLS) and Eviews software (8) are used, and required information have been collected from the Management and Planning Organization, Ministry of Youth and Sports, the Central Bank of Iran. The results showed a significant positive effect on household spending and government exercise coefficient (0/028765) on Gross Domestic Product (GDP), whereas considering logarithmic nature of the model, this result means that one percent increase in the cost of government and households, assuming fixing other control variables, is equal to 0/029percentage increase in GDP.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sports economics
  • Sports Spending
  • Gross Domestic Product
  • Economic Impact of Sport
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مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی
دوره 8، شماره 38
مهر و آبان 1395
مهر و آبان 1395
صفحه 165-182
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 26 فروردین 1394
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 14 تیر 1394
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 04 شهریور 1394
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