نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی
2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه ارومیه
3 استادیار دانشگاه تهران پردیس فارابی
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر که به شناسایی و رتبهبندی موانع خصوصیسازی باشگاههای حرفهای فوتبال کشور در سال 1391-1390 پرداخته است، به لحاظ هدف، کاربردی میباشد و در دو مرحله اجرا شده است؛ مرحلۀ اول بهصورت کیفی و اکتشافی و مرحلۀ دوم بهشکل توصیفی ـ پیمایشی. مدیران عامل باشگاههای فوتبال لیگ برتر و دستۀ یک، رؤسای کمیتههای مختلف فدراسیون فوتبال ومسئولین هیأتهای فوتبال استانها، اساتید مدیریت ورزشی و برخی از اساتید علوم اجتماعی، مدیریت و اقتصاد که با مسائل باشگاههای حرفهای فوتبال آشنایی دارند، خبرنگاران فوتبالنویس که با مسائل خصوصیسازی آشنا میباشند و نیز برخی از صاحبنظران فوتبال و خصوصیسازی (173N=) بهعنوان نمونۀ پژوهش انتخاب گردیدند (روش سرشماری). گردآوری اطلاعات به دو صورت مصاحبه و به شیوه میدانی، با استفاده از پرسشنامه انجام شد که روایی آن توسط اساتید و خبرگان تأیید شده و پایایی آن، به روش آلفای کرونباخ 86/0 به دست آمد. به منظور رتبهبندی موانع کلی از روش ای. اچ. پی با استفاده از نرمافزار اکسپرت چویس 2000 و همچنین از آزمون فریدمن به منظور رتبهبندی کلی و زیر مجموعههای هر یک از موانع با استفاده از نرمافزار اس.پی.اس.اس نسخه 19 انجام گردید. نتایج رتبهبندی موانع با استفاده از تکنیک ای. اچ. پی نشان میدهد که موانع اقتصادی، سیاسی ـ حقوقی، مدیریتی و فرهنگی ـ اجتماعی بهترتیب مهمترین موانع برای خصوصیسازی لیگ حرفهای فوتبال کشور میباشند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Investigate the Obstacles of Club Privatization in Iranian Professional Football League
نویسندگان [English]
- Ebrahim Deldar 1
- Azita Shahpar tawfigh 2
- Ghodratollah Bagheri 3
1
2
3
چکیده [English]
This survey evaluated the obstacles of club privatization in Iranian professional football league for 2011-2012. This research was an applied research, based on implementation methods in two steps: the first step was qualitative and exploratory and the second step was descriptive–survey. The statistical population of this study included the premier league and first division football club directors, chief’s committee of football federation and official football of the provinces, sport management and some of social science and management professors which were familiar to the professional football issues, and football news reporters and experts. All of them were selected as research subjects (n=173). The data collection was done by using interview and survey. The data collection tool was researcher made questionnaire which its validity was confirmed. To measuring reliability of questionnaire, Cranach’s alpha was used (α=0.86). Ahp method (expert choice 2000) and Friedman test (spsssoftwareversion19) was used for ranking of the obstacles. The ranking results showed that the obstacles by using Ahp technique were economic, political- legal, managerial and cultural- social.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Private Sector
- Economic Obstacles
- Political- Legal Obstacles
- Managerial Obstacles
- Cultural- Social Obstacles
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