نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار جامعه شناسی، دانشگاه یزد

2 دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه مازندران

3 دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی سیاسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر، تبیین نقش سرمایۀ اجتماعی در توسعۀ مشارکت ورزشی جوانان شهر یزد بود. این پژوهش به‌لحاظ نوع، کاربردی بوده و از منظر گردآوری داده‌ها، پیمایشی می‌باشد. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش را تمامی جوانان 29ـ15 سالۀ ساکن در شهر یزد تشکیل دادند که از میان آن‌ها 372 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای متناسب به‌عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شدند. جمع‌آوری داده‌ها نیز با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه انجام گرفت. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که میانگین سرمایۀ اجتماعی و مشارکت ورزشی مردان نسبت به زنان بیشتر است و بین سرمایۀ اجتماعی و مؤلفه‌های عمدۀ آن (اعتماد اجتماعی، هنجار اجتماعی، شبکۀ اجتماعی و مشارکت اجتماعی) با مشارکت ورزشی جوانان رابطۀ معناداری وجود دارد. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل چند‌متغیره نیز حاکی از آن است که سرمایۀ اجتماعی و مؤلفه‌های عمدۀ آن توانسته‌اند بیش از 15 درصد از تغییرات متغیر وابسته؛ یعنی مشارکت ورزشی را تبیین نمایند. براین‌اساس و به‌عنوان نتیجه‌گیری نهایی می‌توان گفت که تلاش برای تقویت سرمایۀ اجتماعی جوانان می‌تواند استراتژی ارزشمندی برای گسترش مشارکت ورزشی آن‌ها باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Explanation the Role of Social Capital in the Development of Youth Sports Participation (Case Study: Yazd)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehraban Parsa Mehr 1
  • Mohammad Reza Nik Nejad 2
  • Pooya Rasooli Nejda 3

1 Associate Professor of Sociology, University of Yazd

2 Ph.D. of Sport Management, Mazandaran University

3 Ph. D Student of Political Sociology, University of Allameh Tabatabai

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this Research was to Explanation the role of social capital in the development of youth sports participation was the city of Yazd. The research method in terms of type, application and data collection, survey. The study sample consisted of all young people aged 15-29 were living in the city of Yazd. 372 persons were selected as the sample. Sampling was based cluster, and data were collected using a questionnaire which was established content and high reliability of the instrument using Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the variables shown in the utility's reliability study. The results showed that the average social capital, as well as sports participation is higher in men than in women. As well as between social capital and its main components (social trust, social norms, social networks and social participation) with the participation of youth sports, there is a significant relationship. The results of multivariate analysis showed that social capital and its main components were able to more than 15 percent of variability explained that sports participation on this basis and as a final Conclusion, can be said that efforts to strengthen the social capital of youngs can be a valuable strategy to expand participation in their sports.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social Capital
  • Participation in Sports
  • Social Networking
  • Youth
  • Yazd
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