نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه شمال آمل

2 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان

4 مربی مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائۀ مدل اندازه‌گیری موانع توسعۀ والیبال قهرمانی زنان ایران در سطوح کلان، میانی و خرد و نیز اولویت‌بندی آن‌ها انجام شد. این پژوهش از نوع مطالعات توصیفی ـ پیمایشی بود و نمونۀ آماری آن را کلیۀ بازیکنان، داوران و مربیان (104 نفر) حاضر در سیزدهمین دورۀ لیگ برتر والیبال بانوان ایران تشکیل دادند. ابزار اندازه‌گیری مورداستفاده در این پژوهش، پرسش‌نامۀ موانع توسعه (افتخاری، 1393)‌ بود که از طریق مصاحبۀ ساختارمند با داوران، بازیکنان و مربیان تیم ملی و نیز تعدیل و تغییر برخی گویه‌ها، توسعه یافت و پس از تأییدشدن روایی و پایایی آن‌، بین نمونه‌ها توزیع گردید. در‌نهایت، برای تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل داده‌ها از آمار توصیفی و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی استفاده شد و به‌منظور ارائۀ مدل اندازه‌گیری،نرم‌افـزارهای اس.پی.اس.اس 22 و ایموس 21 مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. یافته‌های حاصل از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی نشان داد نتایج نشان می‌دهند که در سطح کلان، مؤلفۀ "فرهنگی" با بار عاملی (79/0)، در سطح میانی، مؤلفۀ "استعدادیابی" با بار عاملی (90/0) و در سطح خرد، گویۀ "نگرش ضعیف نسبت به انجام فعالیت‌های ورزشی" با بار عاملی (78/0)، مهم‌ترین موانع توسعۀ والیبال زنان ایران می‌باشند. بر‌اساس یافته‌های پژوهش، راه‌کارهایی از قبیل افزایش پوشش رسانه‌های ملی جهت مشارکت بیشتر و فرهنگ‌سازی گسترده، بهبود نگرش مثبت جامعه به ورزش زنان و هموار‌کردن بستر مشارکت بیشتر آن‌ها به‌دلیل داشتن پتانسیل‌های بالا، طراحی برنامۀ جامع جهتتقویت سیستم استعدادیابی و نیز نظارت منسجم بر پیشرفت ورزشکاران مستعد، در‌راستای توسعۀ والیبال زنان ایران پیشنهاد می‌شود. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Presenting a Measurement Model for Barriers to Development of Iran Women's Volleyball at the Macro, Middle and Micro Levels

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ozra Eftekhari 1
  • Nooshin Benar 2
  • Mina Emami 3
  • Manijeh Mansor sadeghi 4

1 M.Sc. Student of Sport Management, University of Shomal Amol

2 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, University Guilan

3 M.Sc. Student of Sport Management, University of Guilan

4 Teacher of Sport Management, University of Guilan

چکیده [English]

In this research, we present a measurement model for barriers to development of Iran women's volleyball at the macro, middle and micro levels. The study has a descriptive and survey design. Statistical population of this study included all players, referees, and coaches (n=104) in the thirteenth season of women's volleyball league. Measurement instrument of this research is the development obstacles questionnaire (Eftekhari, 1393), which was developed through structured interviews with referees, players, and coaches of national team and adjustment and modification of some items, and was distributed among samples after verifying its validity and reliability. Finally, to analyze the research data, descriptive statistic and factor analysis were used. And to provide a measurement model, SPSS 22 and AMOS 21 software were used. Findings showed that at the macro level, "cultural" component with factor loading of 0.79, at the middle level, "talent" component with a factor loading of 0.90, and at the micro level, "poor attitude towards sports activities" with a factor loading of 0.78 were the main obstacles for women's volleyball development. According to the research, it is suggested that the sports officials and the volleyball federation take the following courses of action for the development of Iran women's volleyball: increasing national media coverage to increase participation, improving the society’s positive attitude to women's sports and paving the way for their greater participation due to high potential, comprehensive planning for improving talent identification, as well as integrated supervision on progress of talented athletes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Development Barriers
  • Cultural
  • Talent
  • Women's Volleyball
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