نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه تبریز

2 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت رویدادهای ورزشی دانشگاه تبریز

3 دانشیار اقتصاد دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

امروزه، ورزشبه‌عنوانیکیازچندصنعتبرتردرسطحدنیاشناختهشدهاست و دربینرشته‌های مختلف ورزشی، فوتبال به‌دلیل جذابیت خاص، از پرطرفدارترینومحبوب‌ترینرویدادهایورزشی به‌شمارمی‌رود که موفقیت در میادین مهم آن، اهمیت به‌سزایی دارد. موفقیت بین‌المللی تیم‌های ملی فوتبال به‌شکل قابل‌توجهی متأثر از عوامل متفاوتی از جمله عوامل اجتماعی ـ اقتصادی، فرهنگی و جغرافیایی است؛ لذا، هدف از پژوهش حاضر، تعیین تأثیر عوامل اجتماعی بر عملکرد تیم‌های شرکت‌‌کننده در جام جهانی فوتبال (2014) برزیل می‌باشد. شایان‌ذکر است کهروش این پژوهش، توصیفی ـ تحلیلی بوده و با توجه به ماهیت موضوع، با استفاده از روش کتابخانه‌ای و به شکل اسنادی (سایت‌های معتبر بانک جهانی، سازمان بهداشت جهانی و آب‌و‌هوا) انجام شده است. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش را 32 تیم حاضر در بیستمین دورۀ جام‌جهانی تشکیل دادند و با توجه به نوع پژوهش، حجم نمونه برابر با جامعۀ آماری در نظر گرفته شده استاستکه شامل 32 تیم شرکت‌کننده می‌باشد نتایج نشان می‌دهد که از بین شاخص‌های اجتماعی‌ (جمعیت، آب‌و‌هوا، ضریب جینی، نرخ باسوادی و امید به زندگی)، آب‌و‌هوا بر عملکرد تیم‌های فوتبال تأثیر دارد و جمعیت، امید به زندگی، نرخ باسوادی و ضریب جینی، تأثیری بر عملکرد ورزشی ندارند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Social Factors Affecting the Performance of the Teams Participating in the 2014 FIFA World Cup, Brazil

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fariba Askarian 1
  • Zahra Shiralizadeh 2
  • Hossein Panahei 3

1 Associate Professor of Economic, University of Tabriz

2 M.Sc. of Sports Management, Tabriz University

3 Associate Professor of Economic, University of Tabriz

چکیده [English]

Nowadays, sports is considered one of the leading industries worldwide. Among various sporting activities, football has become one of the hottest and most popular sporting events because of its special appeal, and success in the field is very important. However, the international success of the national football teams is significantly influenced by different socio-economic, cultural, and geographical factors. Therefore, the goal of this research is to determine the impact of social factors on the performance of the teams participating in the 2014 FIFA World Cup, Brazil. The research was descriptive-analytical and, due to the nature of the subject, data was collected using the library and documents. The statistical population consisted of 32 teams in the 20th FIFA World Cup. Because of the study type, the sample size was the same as the population. Data analysis with Kolmogorov-Smirnov and univariate regression tests were performed using ECXEL and Eviews. The results showed that of social indicators (population size, weather, Gini coefficient, literacy rate, and life expectancy) the climate had a significant effect on football team performance, and the population, life expectancy, literacy rates and the Gini coefficient had no effect on athletic performance. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • World Cup
  • Sports Performance
  • Social Factors
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