نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجو

2 استاد

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش، تحلیل محتوای بخش ورزشی روزنامههای سراسری پرشمارگان کشور بود. روش تحقیق از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی بوده که به صورت تحلیل محتوا انجام شده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، آرشیو سال1391 ده روزنامه سراسری پرشمارگان بود. که برای نمونه گیری از روش تصادفی منظم استفاده شد. برای جمع آوری اطلاعات از برگة کدگذاری که ضریب پایایی و روایی آن تایید شد استفاده گردید. داده ها با استفاده نرم افزار SPSS20 و شاخص های آمار توصیفی و آزمون غیرپارامتریک کای اسکوئر تجزیه و تحلیل گردید. یافته‌ها نشان داد، از مجموعه 720 روزنامه مورد تحلیل، 8778 خبر رصد شده است که بیشترین اخبار مربوط به فوتبال با (5/60%) اخبار و کمترین اخبار مربوط به هندبال با (2/0%) اخبار بود. همچنین از میان اخبار بررسی شده بیشترین اشاره به گروه سنی بزرگسالان با (8/74%) و کمترین اشاره به رده سنی پیشکسوتان با (01/0%) بود. 3785 خبر نیز با تصویر منتشر شد بود، که (78/65%) از تصاویر برای فوتبال بوده است و کشتی به عنوان دومین رشته ورزشی، (21/7%) از تصاویر را به خود اختصاص داد بود. بنابراین به نظر می‌رسد که مطبوعات سراسری در بخش ورزش باید با رعایت تعداد مخاطب و نیازهای آنان، نگاه همه جانبه تری به رشته‌های ورزشی و رده‌های سنی مختلف داشته باشند و به تدریج از قالب‌ها و کلیشه‌های موجود درآمده و از تمام پتانسیل‌های ورزش استفاده نمایند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

coverage of different sports in national newspapers in the country

نویسندگان [English]

  • saeed yousefi 1
  • parastu zaraki 1

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was the content analysis of the sport part of best seller newspapers in the country. There is a perspective method that performed with content analysis and the data was collected in an attributive and a bookwork methods. The statistic population reaserch, were the 2012 archives of 10 best sellers newspapers in the country. A regularly random method was used for sampling. A coding form was used for collecting data, made by author in regard to coding technique. There used a Scott test to determine its reliability, that 89/2 reliability coefficient was gained. To determine nominal and content certainty, some coding forms were distributed among some content critics and experts and their reliability was supported by them. The data was analyzed by SPSS 20 software, perspective indexes and Square non-parametric test.
The results show that among 720 newspapers for analyzing, 8778 news have been observed that the most news about football with 60/5% of the news and the news of handball with minimum 2/0% of the news. the news is most of the adult age groups 74/8%, respectively. The least reference to the category of age Middletown was with 0/01%. 3785 news with the image, the majority of the that 65/78 images for football and wrestling as a second sport,7/21% pictures of your dedicated.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • National newspapers
  • sports fields
  • age category
  • sports pictures
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