نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی در تربیت‌بدنی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران

2 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه اصفهان

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی مشکلات داوران لیگ برتر فوتبال کشور بود که در 5 حیطۀ اقتصادی، امنیتی، فرهنگی، آموزشی و اجتماعی صورت گرفت. این پژوهش، توصیفی بوده و به‌شکل میدانی اجرا شده است. جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش را کلیۀ داوران لیگ برتر فوتبال تشکیل دادند که تعداد آن‌ها 84 نفر بود. نتایج آمار استنباطی نشان داد که بین شغل اصلی داوران و مدرک تحصیلی آن‌ها و مشکلات آنان تفاوت معناداری وجود ندارد. آزمون-های رابطه‌سنجی نشان دادند که به‌طور‌کلی، رابطه‌ای بین سن داوارن و سابقۀ حضور آن‌ها در لیگ برتر با مشکلات آن‌ها وجود ندارد؛ اما در‌مورد رابطۀ سابقۀ حضور داوران در لیگ برتر با مشکلات فرهنگی، رابطه‌ای مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد. با عنایت به هم‌سو‌بودن نتایج این پژوهش با چند پژوهش داخلی و خارجی می‌توان گفت که داوران لیگ برتر فوتبال، در چهار بعد اقتصادی امنیتی، فرهنگی و آموزشی مشکلاتی جدی دارند و در‌مورد مشکلات اجتماعی، موارد بسیار کمی یافت شد. با رفع مشکلات داوران به‌عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین عوامل برگزاری مسابقات، می‌توان شاهد برگزاری بهتر مسابقات لیگ برتر فوتبال باشیم. این پژوهش می‌تواند اطلاعات ارزشمندی را برای مسئولان فدراسیون و دپارتمان داوری فراهم نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Five Dimensional Describe Problems of Iran Soccer Premier League Referees

نویسندگان [English]

  • Moein Zarif 1
  • Masoud Naderiyan Jahromi 2
  • Seyed Mohammad Soltan Hosseini 2

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this paper was studying the problems of Iran soccer premier league's referees which were done in 5 areas including economic, security, cultural, educational and social areas. This is a descriptive study and carried out into the field research. The samples of this study were all of the Iran's 84 premier league referees. The relation test showed that there was no relation between referees age and their presence in premier league. But there was a positive and significant relation between referees’ presence in premier league and cultural problem. Interpretation of questionnaire showed that referees' problems in 4 aspects of economic, culture, security and education are serious, while referees social problems are not very serious. The results of this paper are same with some of the inside and outside research and we can say they have problems that if we solve the problem of premier league referees, as one the most important factor in each game, we will see better games in future. This research can provide valuable information for Federation Officials and Referees Department.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Referees Problems
  • Soccer Premier League
  • Soccer Referee
  • Iran
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