نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی

2 دانشیار دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

3 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش، طراحی الگوی توسعۀ ورزش‌های بومی و محلی (وربوم) با تأکید بر 3 جنبۀ احیا، ترویج و ارتقا در کشور می‌باشد. روش پژوهش از نوع توصیفی ـ تحلیلی بوده و به‌صورت پیمایشی انجام شده است. نمونۀ آماری پژوهش را 2983 نفر از دست‌اندرکاران هیأت‌های ورزش همگانی و ورزش روستایی کشور، اعضای هیأت‌علمی رشتۀ تربیت‌بدنی دانشگاه‌ها و کارشناسان ورزشی شاغل در سازمان‌ها و دانشگاه‌های کشور تشکیل ‌دادند. ابزارگردآوری داده‌ها، پرسش‌نامه‌ای محقق ساخته بود که روایی و پایایی آن مورد تایید قرار گرفت. داده‌ها توسط روش‌های آمار توصیفی و نیز تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و مدل-سازی معادلات ساختاری مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که متغیرهای توسعه‌ای شامل احیا، ترویج و ارتقا، تأثیر معنا‌داری بر یکدیگر در ساختار الگو دارند. همچنین، متغیر احیا و متغیر ارتقا دارای تأثیر معناداری بر روی وضعیت موجود می‌باشند و وضعیت موجود نیز تأثیر معناداری بر روی اثرات توسعۀ وربوم دارد؛ لذا، در صورت اجرای مناسب مؤلفه‌های احیا و ارتقا انتظار می‌رود که شاخص‌های وضع موجود مانند نامناسب‌بودن میزان توسعه، برگزار‌نشدن مسابقات و تأکید بیش از حد بر ورزش قهرمانی، دستخوش تحولاتی گردد که به وضعیت مطلوب نزدیک‌تر شود. وضعیت موجود نیز به‌طور معناداری باعث ظهور و بروز اثرات مفید توسعۀ وربوم می‌گردد.‌ تمامی مراحل در الگوی توسعۀ وربوم، در محیطی متشکل از 8 عامل اثرگذار قرار دارد و از آن‌ها تأثیر می‌پذیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Modeling for Traditional Sports and Games Development in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Afshar Honarvar 1
  • Farzad Ghafouri 2
  • Ehsan Tatari Hasangavyar 3

1 Assistant Professor- K.N.Toosi University of Technology

2 Associate Professor- AlamehTabataba’i University

3 Ph.D Student, Tarbiat Modares University

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this research was designing a model for Traditional Sports and Games (TSG) development in Iran based on three main aspects: "Revive", "Promotion" and "Development". Research method was descriptive - analytic which has done by survey. The statistical sample of this study consisted of 2983 specialists working in sport for all and rural sport boards, faculty members of physical education, and the specialists working in organizations and universities throughout the country. A researcher made questionnaire was designed for this study with approved validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, EFA, CFA and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results showed that the variables: Revive, Promotion, and Development had significant impact together in model structure. Also, Revive and Development had significant impact on "Current Situation" (CS). CS had significant impact on Development Effects of TSG too. So it is supposed that in case of good implementation of elements of Revive and Development, indicators of CS like "inappropriateness of development", "lack of events", and "excessive emphasis on professional sport" will approach to desirable situation. Also, CS significantly will cause appearing good results in development of TSG. All stages of TSG development model are placed in an environment consisted of 8 factors which influencing the model.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Traditional Sports and Games
  • Development
  • Model
  • Iran Develop talent Identification Parameters for Football
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