Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Phd.student of Physical education department, Mashhad branch, Islamic Azad university, Mashhad, Iran

2 Associate professor of Physical education department, Mashhad branch, Islamic Azad university, Mashhad, Iran

3 Associate professor of the faculty of educational sciences and psychology and a member of the cognetive science research core of Ferdowsi university of Mashhad, Iran

4 Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Engineering, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analysis of the electroencephalography signal to assess the effect of internal & external -sport advertising and attitude of athletes and non-athletes among them. In this study “Internal and external sport advertising “was independent variable and “Brain wave activity “and “attitude of athlete and non-athlete” are dependent variable. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in nature is semi-experimental. Statistical community of the present study consist of 32 university students, including athlete and non-athlete men and women, 16 athlete and 16 non-athletes that all right-handed in the age category 20-35 years and no history of illness and surgery in the head. Information for quantitative analysis using Matlab19 software and SPSS 22. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistics Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test was used for study normality of data distribution and was used paired T Test analysis of variance with repeated measures and the approach of Wilks Lambda to test the hypothesis. Results showed differences in the impact of external sport advertisement on the attitude in athletes and non-athletes’ groups.

Keywords

  1. Abdulmaleki, H., & Babaei, M. (2020). Identifying and ranking factors affecting joint branding between sports equipment manufacturers and football clubs of Iran's premier league. Sports Management Studies, 12(64), 233-254. (in Persian).
  2. Aftanas, L. I., Reva, N. V., Varlamov, A. A., Pavlov, S. V., & Makhnev, V. P. (2004). Analysis of evoked EEG synchronization and desynchronization in conditions of emotional activation in humans: Temporal and topographic characteristics. Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 34(8), 859-867.
  3. Amini Roshan, Z., Sharifian, E., & Nurayi, T. (2014). Comparison use of promotion mix strategies in sport industry product section in Iran. Sport Management Studies, 5(21), 97-110. (in Persian).
  4. Amini Roshan, Z., Sharifian, E., & Nouraei, T. (2013). The status of using mixed promotion strategies in the production sector of the sports industry. Sports Management Studies, 5(21), 97-110. (in Persian).
  5. Azdi, R.,  Yousefi, B., Eidi, H., & Amiri, S. (2014). Evaluating brand equity and factors affecting it in the sportswear industry from the perspective of physical education students and graduates of the country: A case study, reputable foreign sports brands in the country's market. Paper presented at the First International Management Conference in the 21st Century, Tehran. (in Persian).
  6. Becker, M. W., Pashler, H., & Lubin, J. (2007). Object-intrinsic oddities draw early saccades. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 33(1), 20-30.
  7. Droodi, H. (2013). The role of media advertising message based on the model (A. I. D. A) on consumer behavior (in stores supplying home appliances, west of Tehran). Media Studies, 8(2), 115-122. (in Persian).
  8. Ercan, Ö., & Kabakçi, A. C. (2019). Subliminal advertising applications in sport: Neuromarketing. International Journal Of Sport Culture And Science, 7(1), 41-50.
  9. Jalali Farahani, M. (2013). The effect of selected marketing mix elements on brand equity in sports services. Scientific-Research Quarterly of Applied Research in Sports Management, 2(2), 11-20. (in Persian).
  10. Naghshzan Khajooi, R., Salimi, M., & Nazari, R. (2021). Presenting the brand structural model of sports events in Iran. Sports Management Studies, 13(67), 140-169. (in Persian).
  11. Sarlab, R., & Abdavi, F. (2014). Marketing and the role of advertising in the sports industry. Management and Organizational Behavior in Sports, 3(1), 37-45. (in Persian).
  12. Tajik Esmaili, S., & Moradi, S. (2018). The relationship between TV commercials and the choice of products by customers. Media Quarterly, 29(1), 79-110. (in Persian).