نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد خوی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خوی، ایران
2 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی،گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد خوی،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، خوی، ایران
چکیده
تحقیق حاضر با هدف فراتحلیل عوامل موثر بر بروز فساد در سازمان های ورزشی کشور انجام شد. روش تحقیق از نوع فراتحلیل بود. جامعه آماری شامل همه پژوهش های داخلی انجام شده در زمینه عوامل موثر بر ایجاد فساد در سازمان های ورزشی کشور در بازه زمانی 1387 تا 1398بود. از بین جامعه آماری12 تحقیق که ملاک های ورود به فراتحلیل را دارا بودند از طریق روش سرشماری به عنوان نمونه تحقیق انتخاب شدند. تعداد 45 عامل از تحقیقات نمونه تحقیق استخراج و در نه طبقه عمده وضعیت اقتصادی، ویژگی سازمانی، ویژگی فرهنگی، قوانین و مقررات، ویژگی های فردی، عوامل علی، عوامل زمینه ای، عوامل مداخله گر و سایر عوامل دسته بندی شده و در فرایند فراتحلیل وارد شدند. جهت محاسبه اندازه اثر از شاخص g هجز استفاده شد. با توجه به وجود ناهمگونی در فراتحلیل (0.001>Q= 2915 /24, df=44,p) نتایج مدل اثرات تصادفی مدنظر قرار گرفت. میانگین اندازه اثر ترکیبی در مدل اثرات تصادفی برای عوامل موثر در ایجاد فساد در ورزش برابر 0.94 شد که اندازه اثر در سطح 0.001 معنادار بوده و طبق طبقه بندی کوهن اندازه اثر بزرگ محسوب شد. نتایج روش دوال و تویدی حاکی از آن بود که خطای سوگیری انتشار وجود نداشت. در نهایت نتایج فراتحلیل برای گروه های فرعی نشان داد که عوامل اقتصادی با اندازه اثر 1.51 بیشترین تاثیر را بر ایجاد فساد در ورزش داشت و با رفع مشکلات اقتصادی کارکنان می‌توان بخش بیشتری از فساد اداری را کنترل کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Meta-analysis of studies of factors affecting corruption in Iran’s sport organizations
نویسندگان [English]
- mahboob zaki 1
- Mohammad Nasiri 2
1 M.Sc. in Sport Management, Department of Physical Education, Khoy Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khoy, Iran
2 Assistant professor of sport management,Department of physical education,khoy branch,Islamic Azad University,Khoy,Iran
چکیده [English]
The aim of this study was to meta-analyze the factors affecting corruption in sports organizations in the country. The research method was meta-analysis. The statistical population included all domestic studies conducted in the field of factors affecting corruption in sports organizations in the country in the period 2008 to 2019. From the statistical population, 12 studies that met the criteria for entering the meta-analysis were selected as a research sample through the census method. A total of 45 factors were extracted from the sample research and classified into nine main categories: economic status, organizational characteristics, cultural characteristics, laws and regulations, individual characteristics, causal factors, underlying factors, interfering factors and other factors and intered into meta-analysis process. Hedges g index was used to calculate the effect size. Due to the existence of heterogeneity in the meta-analysis (p <0.001, df = 44, Q= 2915/24), the results of the random effects model were considered. The average size of the combined effect in the random effects model for the factors influencing corruption in sports was 0.94, which was significant at the level of 0.001 and according to cohen's classification, the size of the effect is large. The results of duval and tweedie methods showed that there is no diffusion bias error. Finally, the results of meta-analysis for subgroups showed that economic factors with an effect size of 1.51 had the greatest impact on corruption in sport organizations and by solving the economic problems of the employees, most of the corruption can be controlled.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- corruption
- sports organizations
- meta-analysis
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