نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی‌ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه شمال آمل

2 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان

3 دکترای مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه مازندران

چکیده

استعدادها نقشی اساسی در پیشرفت ورزش یک کشور ایفا می‌کنند و توجه به آن‌ها و کشف و توسعة این استعدادها یکی از عوامل اساسی موفقیت در ورزش است. هدف از انجام این پژوهش،تحلیل وضعیت عوامل مؤثر در توسعة استعدادهای موفق در لیگ دستة اول و دستة دوم فوتسال زنان ایران بود. روش پژوهش ازنوع توصیفی- پیمایشی بود. جامعة آماری پژوهش همة بازیکنان لیگ دستة یک و دستة دوی فوتسال زنان ایران (202 نفر) در فصل 97-1396 بودند که به‌صورت کل‌شمار انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات، پرسش‌نامة توسعة استعداد موفق مودج (2011) بود که هفت بعد و 51 سؤال داشت. روایی این پرسش‌نامه به تأیید اساتید متخصص تربیت‌بدنی رسید و پایایی آن ازطریق آلفای کرونباخ به‌دست آمد. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از آمار توصیفی و استنباطی (فریدمن) درقالب نرم‌افزارهای آموس نسخه 24 و اس.پی.اس.اس. 22 استفاده شد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که دربین مؤلفه‌های پژوهش، بعد فرهنگی با بارعاملی 71/0، بیشترین و حمایت مالی با بار عاملی 28/0، کمترین تأثیر را بر توسعة استعدادهای موفق داشتند. به‌طورکلی، براساس نتایج، بازیکنان بااستعداد برای فرایند موفقیت خود در رشتة ورزشی بیشتر از همه نیازمند تأثیر و توسعة عوامل فرهنگی هستند و شاید این مسئله به‌عنوان یکی از چالش‌های ورزش زنان درحال‌حاضر باشد که مدیران ورزش در بخش زنان باید به این نتایج توجه کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of Affecting Factors on the Development of Successful Talent in the First and Second Divisions of Iranian Women's Futsal League

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ozra Eftekhari 1
  • Hamid Reza Gohar Rostami 2
  • Abolfazl Darvishi 3

1 M.A. of Sport Management, University of Shomal Amol

2 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, University of Gilan

3 Ph.D. of Sport Management, University of Mazandaran

چکیده [English]

Talents play an essential role in the development of a country's sport and paying attention to them and discovering and developing these individuals is one of the key factors in sport success. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors, which affect the development of successful talent in the first and second division women's futsal league in Iran. The research method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population of this study was included all the players in the women first and second futsal league (202 people) in season 2017-2018. The data collection tool was a questionnaire of successful talent development factors derived from the dissertation of Mudege (2011), which has 7 dimensions and 51 questions. Its validity confirmed by physical education professors and its reliability was obtained through Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.86. Data analysis were done using descriptive and inferential (Friedman) statistics by AMOS24 and SPSS22 software. The findings showed that cultural factors with the load of (0.71) and financial support by the load of (0.28), had respectively the most and the least impacts on the development of successful talent. In sum, on the base of the results the talented players for a successful sport often need the influence and development of cultural factors and possibly this is one of the challenges of women sport, which sport managers in the women's sector must pay attention to it

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Talent Identification
  • Futsal
  • Talent Development
  • Women
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