نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

چکیده

 شهرهای فعال، یک منبع سرمایه‌گذاری در توسعة هرچه‌بیشتر سرمایه‌های زیست‌محیطی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و انسانی هستند. اثر این شهرها بر ابعاد زندگی شهری بسیار ملموس است و به‌آسانی نمی‌توانند نادیده گرفته شوند. مسئلة مهمی که در شهر فعال مشاهده می‌شود، توجه به گروه‌های سنی مختلف و نیاز به بررسی همه‌جانبة عواملی است که چه مستقیم و چه غیرمستقیم نقش ایفا می‌کنند. هدف پژوهشحاضر، ارائة مدل شهر دوستدار فعالیت بدنی بود. پژوهش حاضر ازنوع کیفی و با رویکرد نظریی داده‌بنیاد (ساختگرا) بود. در این مطالعه، از دو منبع اطلاعات برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها استفاده ‌شده است: 1- مصاحبه با هفت نفر از نخبگانی که درزمینة شهر فعال پژوهش‌هایی را انجام داده‌اند؛ اعم از مدیرانی که درزمینة ورزش همگانی سابقه داشتند و برخی از مدیران ورزش شهرداری تهران؛ 2- کدگذاری 12 مورد از مقالات معتبر درزمینة شهر فعال. پس از پایان‌یافتن مرحلة کدگذاری طی سه مرحله، 534 کد باز با تکرار از دو مرحلة کدگذاری مقالات و مصاحبه‌ها (286 کد باز از مقالات و 248 کدباز از مصاحبه‌ها) به‌دست آمدند. پس از بررسی دقیق مدل شهر فعال تافیسا و تقسیم‌بندی مدل‌های زیست‌شناختی در چهار سطح کلی، هم‌جواری کدهای باز و رجوع به مقالاتی که در این زمینه منتشرشده بودند، تقسیم‌بندی کدهای باز در سه لایة کلی و یک محور انجام شد. درنهایت، یک مدل بومی برای تبدیل شهر تهران به شهر دوستدار فعالیت بدنی به‌دست آمد که برای دستیابی به شهر فعال، جوامع فعال و شهروندان فعال، این مدل راهکارهایی را پیش روی مدیران قرار می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Model of Physical Activity-Friendly City with the Active Cities, Active Communities, Active Citizens Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Marjan Saffari 1
  • Mahdi Latifi Fard 2

1 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Tarbiat Modares University

2 Ph.D. Student of Sport Management, Tarbiat Modares University

چکیده [English]

Active cities are an investment source in the development of environmental, social, economic and human capitals. Their effect on aspects of urban life is very tangible and cannot easily be ignored. An important issue in active cities is to consider different age groups and the need for a comprehensive review of factors that contribute both directly and indirectly. The aim of the present study is to propose a physical activity-friendly city model. This qualitative study uses a grounded theory approach (Constructive). In this study, two sources of information are used to collect data: 1. interviews with seven elites who carried out research in the field of active cities, managers who have experience in the field of sport for all, and some sports managers of Tehran municipality, and 2. coding 12 validated articles on active cities. After coding in three stages, 534 open codes were obtained by repeating the two stages of coding articles and interviews (286 open codes from articles and 248 open codes from interviews). After careful examination of the TAFISA active city model, division of biological models in four general levels, adjacency of open codes, and review of articles published in this field, the open codes were divided into three general layers and one axis. Finally, an indigenous model of converting Tehran into a physical activity-friendly was achieved, which can provide guidelines for managers to achieve the active city, active communities and active citizens.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Active City
  • Physical Activity
  • Recreation
  • Grounded Theory
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