نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان

2 استاد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه گیلان

3 دانشیار برنامه‌ریزی آموزشی، دانشگاه تهران

4 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان

چکیده

هدفپژوهش حاضر مقایسه و تحلیل سطح توسعهیافتگی استانهای ایران در ابعاد مختلف ورزش قهرمانی بود. این پژوهش ازنوع توصیفی- تحلیلی است که با استفاده از 48 شاخص، سطح توسعه‌یافتگی ورزش قهرمانی استان‌های ایران در سال‌ 1390، در هفت بعد منابع انسانی، منابع مالی، زیرساخت‌ها و امکانات، موفقیت‌های ورزشی، توان رقابتی، میزبانی رویدادهای ورزشی و آموزش بررسی شده است. از روش تحلیل عاملی برای محاسبۀ شاخص‌های ترکیبی و از تحلیل خوشه‌ای برای تعیین سطح توسعه‌یافتگی ورزش قهرمانی استان‌ها استفاده شد. بررسی سطح توسعه‌یافتگی استانها در ابعاد ورزش قهرمانی نشان داد که در اغلب استانها ابعاد منابع انسانی و زیرساختها و امکانات در سطح نسبتاً توسعهیافته، بعد توان رقابتی در سطح نسبتاً توسعه‌یافته و محروم، ابعاد منابع مالی، میزبانی رویدادهای ورزشی و آموزش در سطح محروم و بعد موفقیتهای ورزشی در سطح بسیار محروم قرار داشتند. بخش دیگر یافتهها نشان داد تمام ابعاد توسعۀ ورزش قهرمانی از الگوی توسعۀ مرکز پیرامون پیروی میکند. به‌کارگیری این الگو در توزیع نابرابر امکانات و منابع مالی سبب تفاوت سطوح توسعۀ ورزش قهرمانی و شکاف زیاد در سطح توسعه‌یافتگی ورزش قهرمانی استان‌های کشور شده است. این نابرابری‌ها برآیند و بازتابی از عوامل سیاسی-اجتماعی، نارسایی‌های نظام برنامه‌ریزی فضایی و سیاست‌گذاری‌های نادرست، بی‌توجهی به مدیریت یکپارچۀ کشور، نبود توجه به ظرفیتهای استانها و فقدان هماهنگی سازمان‌های متولی ابعاد مختلف توسعه است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison and Analysis of the Development Level of Iran’s Provinces Competetive Sport Area

نویسندگان [English]

  • Rahim Ramzani nejhad 1
  • Majid Yasuri 2
  • Mohammad Javadipoor 3
  • Mina Malaei 4

1 Professor of Sport Management, University of Guilan

2 Professor of Geograohy and Rural Planning, University of Guilan

3 Associated Professor of Curriculum, TehranUniversity

4 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, University of Guilan

چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to compare and analysis the development level of Iran's provinces in different dimensions of competitive sport. This study is descriptive and analytic which by using 48 indicators has reviewed the development level of competitive sport of Iran’s provinces in seven dimensions: human resources, financial resources, infrastructures and facilities, sporting successes, competitiveness, hosting sport events and education in 2011. Factor analysis was used to calculate mixed indicators and cluster analysis was used to determine the level of sport development of provinces. The Study of development level of the provinces in the dimensions of championship sport showed that most provinces in human resources and infrastructure and facilities were relatively developed, in competitiveness were relatively developed and less developed, in financial resources, hosting sports events and education were less developed and in sporting achievement wereundeveloped. The study of the development level of Iran provinces showed all dimensions of competitive sport development follows the center-periphery development pattern. These inequities are the resultant and reflect of the socio-political factors, spatial planning system failures and incorrect policies, ignoring the integrated management of the country, lack of attention to potentials of the provinces and lack of coordination between the organizations in charge of different aspects of development.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Championship Sport Developmet
  • Human Resources
  • Infrastructures and Facilities
  • Sporting Successes
  • Provinces Development
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